How to Show Empathy - 1003 Words

How to Show Empathy: 7 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow http://www.wikihow.com/Show-Empathy How to Show Empathy You are talking to someone, and suddenly he/she tells you something emotional, such as I just lost my job. How do you respond? Respond with empathy, and you will greatly improve your relationship with the other person. But respond as if you do not really care, you could ruin the relationship. Empathy, literally in feeling, is the capability to appreciate, understand, and accept another person s emotions.[1] Showing empathy genuinely is one of the most important interpersonal skills that anyone must master. Steps 1 Listen attentively to what the other person is saying. This will allow you to absorb what†¦show more content†¦Validating others emotions helps to convey acceptance and respect for their emotional experiences. For effective nonverbal communications, appropriate body posture, body movements, caring facial expression, and a gentle, comforting tone are very important. Touch is also very powerful if used appropriately. Being really empathic is simply imagining how you would feel if you were in the other person s place. If you can really picture it, your reactions should come naturally Offering personal support goes beyond words to convey willingness to help. Engaging the other person in a partnership promotes a sense of collaboration, so that the other person can feel part of the solution and that you can be there to help. Make sure you practice this as much as possible to really get it down. This should eventually become second-nature. Reï ¬â€šecting upon what others just said helps to encourage them to talk more about their feelings. Ad FTI Strategic Consulting www.fticonsulting-asia.com Corporate Reputation Planning Contact FTI Consulting Today. Warnings Make sure you show empathy genuinely. The other person can see through insincerity and your relationship thereof would come to an end. Do not tell the person what he or she should have done or should do. Often he or she already knows this. Avoid why questions. Sometimes this comes across as accusatory. Don t be discouraged if you don t do it right the ï ¬ rst few times. Like anything else,Show MoreRelatedThe Development Of Empathy And How Children Show Their Feelings Essay1177 Words   |  5 PagesThis literature review focuses on the development of empathy in early childhood, and how children show their feelings in everyday activity. How do you measure empathy? Which methods do you use to observe and measure empathy? What is the best way to improve empathetic and prosocial behavior in young children? These are a few of the questions I had going into this review. 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In this novel with the title To Kill A Mockingbird, Harper Lee used that to her own advantage;, the techniques in this book were very clear to the eye and it helped the reader moreRead MoreRelationship Between Secondary And Secondary Psychopathy1557 Words   |  7 PagesPsychology Is the Relationship Between Primary and Secondary Psychopathy Related to Cognitive Empathy Rebecca Donald 300339504 Tutors name: Tim Granley Wednesday 11-12.50, EA404B Is the Relationship Between Primary and Secondary Psychopathy Related to Cognitive Empathy Throughout our study we investigated the relationship between secondary and primary psychopathy and cognitive empathy. Psychopathy is a mental disorder which can cause an individual to have behavior seen not normalRead MoreAn Examination Of Ender s Game1666 Words   |  7 Pagesexamination of Ender’s Game, in comparison to other young adult novels, shows the values of courage, empathy, forgiveness, and community through the character development and the messages the authors want to convey to their readers. The value of courage in the face of adversity is shown in Ender’s Game and To Kill a Mockingbird. The definition of courage is the ability to do something that frightens one. In To Kill a Mockingbird, Atticus shows courage when he is against the mob who is trying to hang TomRead MoreA Few Definitions Are Necessary To Understand While Learning1668 Words   |  7 Pagesemotional intelligence and empathy. 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The Effectiveness of the Marketing Communications Mix Coursework

Essays on The Effectiveness of the Marketing Communications Mix Coursework The paper "The Effectiveness of the Marketing Communications Mix" is a brilliant example of coursework on marketing. Audi automotive Company is a German luxury car company that has its sub-companies all over the world. The company has several competitors, for example, the BMW, Lexus, and Mercedes-Benz that also produce luxurious cars. In the past five years, Audi Car Company has developed a strategy to improve its performance and is now among the top competitors in the luxurious car brand market (Bernstein, 2010).In this paper, the main issue is the effectiveness of an integrated marketing communication mix. In the quest to achieve their marketing aims, the company has to communicate with relevant people and institutions. Integrated marketing communication mix is a product of an integrated marketing communication plan which has to consider an analysis of the market situation results. The market situation considered in this case is competition between Audi Car Company and BMW. The two companies have in the past years been engaged in advertisement wars. The effectiveness of the integrated marketing communication mix (the adverts on TVs and Billboards) will be analyzed and recommendations made.Integrated Marketing Communication MixIntegrated marketing communications mix is a collection of marketing activities such as advertisements, public relations activities, sales promotions, and personal selling that re-appropriate for an organization’s integrated marketing communication (Yeshin, 1998). For one to understand the integrated marketing communication mix, it is important to first understand what integrated marketing communication is.Integrated marketing communication is a term that is used to refer to the management of a collection of communication and promotional activities in order to achieve organizational aims (Sirgy, 1998 Pickton Broderick, 2005). For companies to make profits, they have to market their products and for them to market their products, there are certain activities that they have to be involved in such as research on the market about consumer behavior or responses to a product, determination of the needs of the consumer, development of strategies on how to meet the consumer needs, implementation of the ideas, monitoring progress of the implemented idea and control (MMC Learning, 2010 and Introduction to IMC, 2008). All these are under integrated marketing communication. It involves different activities other than communication alone.Pickton Broderick noted that integrated marketing communication is a process that involves organization and management of the analysis, planning, implementation and control of the media, the promotional tools, the messages and the communication contacts of a specific audience in order to achieve specific corporate or product marketing objectives (2005).

Search-Based Software Engineering

Question: How would you do the survey paper on search based software engineering, is it by referring to just the 4 technical papers I have uploaded or you would also consider other references ? Answer: Abstract In this survey paper, there will be survey from literature on the topic search-based software engineering. This is a new type of software engineering techniques that introduces lots of automation and optimization process. It helps to cover wide range of solution search space. There are several key concepts behind the techniques of SBSE, in spite of having several benefits, still it is not able to get industry acceptance. All these issues will be discussed in the survey paper. Introduction SBSE or Search based software engineering helps in implementing metaheuristic search approaches in different problems in the domain of software engineering. Some example of meta- heuristic approaches are tabu bearch, simulated annealing, genetic algorithm etc. (Harman, 2004) From different cases, it has been observed that optimization can also help in software engineering. There are several problems in this domain that are computationally complex. There are traditional optimization techniques from operation research. These are also used in many instances. But, due to the increasing complexity of the software systems, these approaches are also becoming impractical in different cases. Search based software engineering has come into the picture from these difficulties from traditional software engineering optimization processes. (Freitas, Gomes, Souza, 2011) Definition The main idea is to convert a software engineering problem into suitable computational search problem. Thus it is essentially a mapping approach. Meta- heuristic searches and optimization helps into dealing with the mapping process. (Harman, Mansouri, Zhang, 2012) There are different steps in this process. Those are, 1. Definition of the search space. This is the set of all possible solutions for the problem. A search space is usually a large space to explore. Hence, it is difficult to carry out exhaustive exploration. 2. Sampling the space with meta heuristic approaches. 3. A fitness function or metric is identified or created. This is also called quality measure or objective function or cost function. This is used for measurement of the quality of a solution. The solutions can be formulated as solutions of computational search problem or it can be reformulated into the some solution of computational search problem. Types of SBSE There are two classes of SBSE. Those are, Black box optimization problems In this approach, different combinatorial optimization problems like assignment of tasks to resources, can be solved. White box optimization problems In these approach, optimization is carried out on the source codes. There are also, several methods to work with in this approach. Background of SBSE In 1976, David Spooner and Webb Miller, first introduced the concept of optimization in software engineering. They applied the same in software testing. During 1992, Xanthakis applied the concept in real software engineering problem for the first time. SBSE, the term was coined during 2001 by Harman and Jones. Thus, this is a relatively new field of study in software engineering. There have been many reaches and survey on the topic from different parts of the world. (Harman Jones, 2001) Tools and Techniques There have been a wide range of tools and techniques that support SBSE to apply in different cases. For example EvoSuit, OpenPAT etc. Also there are various methods. Some of the methods and techniques are, Instrumentation based profiling for monitoring some section of a program while execution. Gaining insight into the structure of a program by developing an abstract syntax tree. Program slicing and its application in software maintenance, program analysis and software optimization. Static program analysis process. Use of code coverage to measure the amount of executed code for some given range of input. An extensive research on different techniques like classical techniques, meta- heuristic searches like hill climbing, genetic algorithm etc. have been describes in the paper by Harman (Harman, 2004). The author have shown almost all types of techniques used in SBSE. The paper is focused on the techniques only. The description of the techniques, hoe those are performed, the mathematical model behind the techniques etc. There is description of the techniques almost from the inception of the concept. There is also a set of future topics of research in the given topic that have been outlined in this paper. Another algorithm KEYS2 has been described in the paper by (Gay, 2010) gives details of a real life application of SBSE. The KEYS2 algorithm is developed on a simple theory that use smaller number of variables and covers up most of the solution space. The variables are rapidly isolated in the search space and the stable solution starts to form. The paper also describes a case study for better understanding of the concept. Also, it shows a comparison of KEYS2 with other SBSE techniques and it shows that there is better performance with this one. So the author considers is a suitable baseline solution in SBSE. Applications of SBSE In a software development process, SBSE can be applied to any phase of it. But in software testing SBSE is mostly applied. For other phases like requirement analysis, design, development, maintenance etc. SBSE can be applied also. The application of SBSE in these phases of software development process has been described as, , (Harman Mansouri, , 2010) In requirement Analysis In this process the requirements of the users and he environment from the proposed software solution, are identified and managed. Search based techniques can be used for optimizing the goals of finding the mostly suitable subset of requirements matching the requests of users, different constraints on resources etc. The problems are formulated as multiple criteria decision making problem and deals with searching the optimized solution y balancing the cost and level of satisfaction of the users. Testing In testing process, the SBSE techniques are mostly implemented. Some common application of SBSE in software testing are, automated generation of test cases, test data, minimization of the test cases, prioritization of the test cases etc. (Harman Mansouri, , 2010), (McMinn, 2004). In debugging and maintenance Debugging and maintenance is another domain where SBSE has huge application. The techniques are used for finding bugs or code smell, refactoring or debugging code etc. Most of the techniques are white box approaches. In this phase SBSE helps in uncovering the bugs through automated processes like mutation testing. It can also help in fixing the bugs. (Di Penta, 2012) A biologically inspired technique, called genetic programming, use crossover and mutation to find out repairs in the code of a program with the minimal number of code change. Another approach, called convolution, use population of unit tests, evolves the tests together and finds out the influences of the tests on one another. (Harman Mansouri, , 2010) Software Optimization Software optimization through SBSE can be done by changing some piece of code. It makes the software more efficient, faster and it consumes lesser resources. Again genetic programming is an example of such application. Project Management Project scheduling, planning etc. can be done through the use of SBSE. Benefits of SBSE Some of the benefits of the SBSE techniques have been discussed in the paper by (Harman, Mansouri, Zhang, 2012). The authors have explored volumes of works and researches. The benefits are, Applicability and generality The survey by (Harman, Mansouri, Zhang, 2012) shows that one of the stricking benefit of the SBSE techniques is the applicability and generality of the techniques. The software testing is a pre-dominant field that has the maximum number of application of SBSE. Most of the paper discussed about this. Two important component of SBSE is to consider here. Those are problem representation and fitness function. Robustness In most of the software engineering applications, a consideration is the robustness of the functionalities of the solution. Locating an area from a search space having most of the part of the solution is more important than finding more number of weaker solutions. SBSE can help in this issue. The automated tools and techniques may help to find out the most suitable solution from a solution space and the program will be robust. Scalability Scalability of the software engineering solution is a serious consideration to the engineers. SBSE can also help in this case. There have need lots of works from many researchers and that shows good results. Insight and feedback One of the biggest risk and reason behind failure of most of the software projects is the false intuition. It may lead to consequences like poor communication, unclear specifications, implicit assumptions etc. These problems can be addressed effectively through SBSE. Human based search can be biased, but that is not the case with automated search. Automated search can fit into the pre-defined assumptions and consider the constraints of fitness function well. SBSE in Different Industries SBSE is a relatively new field of research and application in software engineering. There is still miles to go before gaining broad industry acceptance. There are several issues to consider before being accepted widely. Some of those are, Software developer and engineers are accustomed with other approaches being used in the industry. Thus there is a resistance behind changing to some new idea. Most of the tools are automated. This saves effort, but software professionals do not like those really sometimes. Because there is least control on generation of results from the tools. And those are quite different from the ones developed by themselves. While improving or fixing some problems, there is very little scope to make the developers confident that the auto generated fixing solutions will not lead to some worse scenarios, there will be no unexpected behavior or the solution will go beyond the scope of the program (Harman, 2002). The solutions should be understandable to the human users. But there is no such property with SBSE yet, that can confirm such cases. So, there are chances that issues may raise during maintenance of the program. (Goues Yoo, 2014) There may be redundancy in the process. There are arguments among the researchers in this context. These redundancies also helps in improving the involvement of software engineer in the programs. Conclusion In this survey paper, there is a survey from literature on the topic SBSE or Search Based Software Engineering. The topic is relatively new and now widespread. However, there have been increasing number of researches going on this topic. In this paper, survey from those paper have been included. References Di Penta, M. (2012). SBSE meets software maintenance: Achievements and open problems. Search Based Software Engineering , 27-28. Freitas, d., Gomes, F., Souza, J. T. (2011). Ten years of search based software engineering: A bibliometric analysis. Search Based Software Engineering, 18-32. Gay, G. (2010). A baseline method for search-based software engineering. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Predictive Models in Software Engineering. Goues, C. L., Yoo, S. (2014). Search-based Software Engineering. Springer. Harman, M. (2002). Automated test data generation using search based software engineering. In Automation of Software Test, 2007. AST'07. Second International Workshop on, 2-2. Harman, M. (2004). The Current State and Future of Search Based Software Engineering. Future of Software Engineering IEEE, 342-357. Harman, M., Jones, B. F. (2001). Search-Based Software Engineering. Information and Software Technology, 833-839. Harman, M., Mansouri, A. (2010). Search Based Software Engineering: Introduction to the Special Issue of the IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, 737-741. Harman, M., Mansouri, S. A., Zhang, Y. (2012). Search Based Software Engineering: Trends, Techniques and Applications. ACM Computing Surveys. McMinn, P. (2004). Searchà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ based software test data generation: a survey. Software testing, Verification and reliability, 105-156.

The Sun Also Rises - Heroes Essays - English-language Films

The Sun Also Rises - Heroes The Hemingway Hero Prevalent among many of Ernest Hemingway's novels is the concept popularly known as the "Hemingway hero", an ideal character readily accepted by American readers as a "man's man". In The Sun Also Rises, four different men are compared and contrasted as they engage in some form of relationship with Lady Brett Ashley, a near-nymphomaniac Englishwoman who indulges in her passion for sex and control. Brett plans to marry her fiancee for superficial reasons, completely ruins one man emotionally and spiritually, separates from another to preserve the idea of their short-lived affair and to avoid self-destruction, and denies and disgraces the only man whom she loves most dearly. All her relationships occur in a period of months, as Brett either accepts or rejects certain values or traits of each man. Brett, as a dynamic and self-controlled woman, and her four love interests help demonstrate Hemingway's standard definition of a man and/or masculinity. Each man Brett has a relationship with in the novel possesses distinct qualities that enable Hemingway to explore what it is to truly be a man. The Hemingway man thus presented is a man of action, of self-discipline and self-reliance, and of strength and courage to confront all weaknesses, fears, failures, and even death. Jake Barnes, as the narrator and supposed hero of the novel, fell in love with Brett some years ago and is still powerfully and uncontrollably in love with her. However, Jake is unfortunately a casualty of the war, having been emasculated in a freak accident. Still adjusting to his impotence at the beginning of the novel, Jake has lost all power and desire to have sex. Because of this, Jake and Brett cannot be lovers and all attempts at a relationship that is sexually fulfilling are simply futile. Brett is a passionate, lustful woman who is driven by the most intimate and loving act two may share, something that Jake just cannot provide her with. Jake's emasculation only puts the two in a grandly ironic situation. Brett is an extremely passionate woman but is denied the first man she feels true love and admiration for. Jake has loved Brett for years and cannot have her because of his inability to have sex. It is obvious that their love is mutual when Jake tries to kiss Brett in their cab ride home: "'You mustn't. You must know. I can't stand it, that's all. Oh darling, please understand!', 'Don't you love me?', 'Love you? I simply turn all to jelly when you touch me'" (26, Ch. 4). This scene is indicative of their relationship as Jake and Brett hopelessly desire each other but realize the futility of further endeavors. Together, they have both tried to defy reality, but failed. Jake is frustrated by Brett's reappearance into his life and her confession that she is miserably unhappy. Jake asks Brett to go off with him to the country for bit: "'Couldn't we go off in the country for a while?', 'It wouldn't be any good. I'll go if you like. But I couldn't live quietly in the country. Not with my own true love', 'I know', 'Isn't it rotten? There isn't any use my telling you I love you', 'You know I love you', 'Let's not talk. Talking's all bilge'" (55, Ch. 7). Brett declines Jake's pointless attempt at being together. Both Brett and Jake know that any relationship beyond a friendship cannot be pursued. Jake is still adjusting to his impotence while Brett will not sacrifice a sexual relationship for the man she loves. Since Jake can never be Brett's lover, they are forced to create a new relationship for themselves, perhaps one far more dangerous than that of mere lovers - they have become best friends. This presents a great difficulty for Jake, because Brett's presence is both pleasurable and agonizing for him. Brett constantly reminds him of his handicap and thus Jake is challenged as a man in the deepest, most personal sense possible. After the departure of their first meeting, Jake feels miserable: "This was Brett, that I had felt like crying about. Then I thought of her walking up the street and of course in a little while I felt like hell again" (34, Ch.