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Persuasive Essay Topics For 8Th Graders
Thursday, August 27, 2020
Western Influence on Japanese Business Management Essay -- essays rese
Japanese administration: how the western impact and the 1990s emergencies have adjusted administration rehearses in Japan, and in Japanese organizations comprehensively? Presentation Japan has been the second biggest force on the planet for a very long while, presently. As a very remote island in Asia, its history and advancement formed a nation with its own specific manner of reasoning and acting, and most definitely, with an extraordinary economy and a mechanical lead over its Asian neighbors. After the Second World War (WWII), Japan began without any preparation, and its business succeeded well overall, first on the local market and afterward on a world-scale. During the 1970s, Westerners were taking a gander at Japan in stunningness, and attempted to know how it could be such a decent rival in different divisions (for example hardware, vehicle making, etc). The Japanese administration legend was destined to last. A portion of the principle attributes are: participative dynamic, base up the board, lifetime business, amae-reliance connections, lean creation, complete quality administration, absolute cost the executives, and framework support. However, since the 1990s, with exceptional globalization and a few emergencies which debilitated their economy, Japan organizations have changed their method of maintaining a business, yet to which degree? One will attempt to handle this issue by first dissecting the center segments of conventional Japanese administration, and how it was molded by culture and history. At that point one will the impact it had on different nations, and contrarily how Westerners caused this style of the executives to advance into another one. General foundation - Cultural components Japan was very secluded from the remainder of the world for quite a while, under the Tokugawa tradition (seventeenth and eighteenth), in this way the inimitab... ...isation of work. History, as well, molded Japanese administration: the requirement for vengeance after the mortification of WWII was utilized in a positive manner to cultivate industry and accomplish the Emperor?s dreams in a conservative manner, that is overcoming Asia on a monetary perspective. As a convincing word one will refer to Mauri Kaoru Kobayashi?s paper: in Japan, ?The conventional worldview of hierarchical structure is not, at this point sufficient for [its] long haul endurance... grown-up business instruction arrangement in private area shows that workers are progressively taking activities for their expert training as opposed to their organizations? directing what abilities they ought to have?. Despite the fact that the center segments of Japanese administration are as yet present, today the country?s organizations should their Human Resources approaches advance so as to keep a focal situation in the worldwide market economy.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Children families and communities Out-_ of-_ Home Care of Children Essay
Kids families and networks Out-_ of-_ Home Care of Children (Foster Care) - Essay Example The essential point of individuals who run the Foster Care homes is to furnish the kid with a perpetual home with caring guardians, regardless of reunification or appropriation. Youngsters who are started into Foster Care homes incorporate kids who are ignored and manhandled and fundamentally don't encounter a solid and safe emotionally supportive network in their lives. Such youngsters have genuine physical and mental issues, yet in addition have a negative demeanor towards life. There is a steady danger to a childââ¬â¢s normal improvement which unquestionably incurs significant damage if help isn't rendered in time. It isn't just imperative to take a kid to Foster Care during the beginning periods when the development of the cerebrum is generally dynamic, yet it is additionally crucial that the youngster has a positive encounter and a decent recuperating process while in Foster Care. In this unique situation, Welfare frameworks assume an indispensable job in the life of a kid as it helps in mending the harm achieved by misuse and disregard, just as it assumes a significant job in the childââ¬â¢s improvement by offering complete types of assistance. Current Effectiveness of Child Welfare Systems Internationally, for as long as decade, there has been incredible improvement, in the strategies and works on including kid assurance. As indicated by Lonne, Parton, Thomson, and Harries, (2009) Welfare frameworks are accepting ââ¬Ëgreater acknowledgment of the significance of preventive, family â⬠centered supportââ¬â¢. The change achieved is reflected in progressing endeavors to expand the idea of assurance rehearses through kid focused direction in government assistance. Projects, for example, early intercessions for both the youngster just as family needs have been presented. Early mediation strategies and projects help to diminish the helplessness of the youngster just as the family and furthermore help to reduce expenses before further harm is fini shed. Furthermore, Secondary help projects, for example, Healthy Families (US) Sure Start (UK) and Stronger Families and Communities Strategy and Brighter Futures (Australia) are executed to make social mindfulness about the significance of early mediations. Progressing research is likewise being done in the field of youngster assurance, by method of improvement of a scope of appraisal apparatuses that serve to decrease the realized hazard factors which thusly help to reinforce and bolster the defensive components including the kid just as the family. As indicated by Stern (2002) such factors serve to ââ¬Ëachieve attractive preventive impacts for youngsters and families.ââ¬â¢ Cashmore (2009) unequivocally feels that however significant choices are taken by experts who offer their master guidance on the issues of kids in care, yet family and network assume a fundamental job in tending to these worries and discovering answers for these issues. Family bunch gatherings are a lot o f supportive in light of the fact that it enables the family who in any case needs to depend on experts to sift through their issues. Also, as per Cashmore (2009) family bunch conferencing assists with building trust between the kid, family and network and diminish the distressing circumstance to the base. Judy Cashmore (2009) accepts that such family bunch gatherings are critical as they help to bridle trust and confidence between the kid, family and network and henceforth construct more grounded connections among themselves that thus
Friday, August 21, 2020
Importance of global trade in Singapore Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Significance of worldwide exchange Singapore - Essay Example In this manner, the key term will figure out what influences Singapore in the worldwide exchange and what causes it to continue the world financial elements in exchange. Worldwide exchange alludes to the trading of products and ventures between various nations on the planet. Subsequently, this exploration will draw out the significance of trades of administration and products in Singapore. Singapore has a major job in the worldwide exchange. This is concerning its situation on the planet exchange. The nation has a decent foundation set up, and the vast majority of its populace is taught (Eiras et al., 2011). The nation has various European organizations worked there and is among the main outer financial specialist on the planet. The nation likewise has a decent connection with numerous nations. Subsequent to comprehension of the ideas, one builds up an enthusiasm to inquire about the impact that Singapore has on the worldwide exchange. A conversation of the significance of worldwide exchange Singapore has been investigated utilizing SWOT examination. This will bring more knowledge of where Singapore is put right now and its impact in the worldwide exchange Qualities: Singapore is positioned among the biggest exporter of products and enterprises on the planet. With this position, it assumes a vital job in worldwide exchange. As a nation it increases, more favorable position as a result of its situation in the worldwide exchange. The nation has accomplished this through grasping of exchange reliance and empowering globalization. The nation likewise has guaranteed financial security, and this is through the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade GATT that it acquiesced in 1973 (Eiras et al., 2011). These structures a framework that has rules caught in World Trade Organization that see the nation have monetary reliance. The nation likewise appreciates the outside direct venture. It has more than 10,000 organizations from the European Union working over a wide scope of areas. This makes Singapore the fifth biggest outer financial specialist on the planet by 2012 (Country Highlights of The
Tuesday, May 26, 2020
Friday, May 15, 2020
The The Flower Thief - 1233 Words
The ad that my partners and I analyzed is one with interesting components to it. This assignment made me think more about how ads convey the intentions of the creators as well as what one can interpret through studying the ad. My partners and I studied the Ray Bans still ad (pictured below) (Copyranter 1). Other people inspire people all the time so one of the first places to look at was any inspiration for this advertisement. It was found that the inspiration for this ad was Taylor Mead (Bans 1). Taylor Mead was an openly gay man who was an actor. He was born in Grosse Pointe, Michigan in 1924 and died in 2013. During his life, he moved to New York City to live freely. While in New York City, Mead was an actor in the movie ââ¬Å"The Flower Thiefâ⬠and due to this, Mead caught Andy Warholââ¬â¢s attention (Herd 1). Andy Warhol was a famous artist who created works such as performance art, filmmaking, and more (Biography.com Editors 1). It has been widely thought that Warhol was gay or that he was a voyeur who is someone who gains sexual pleasure from watching others being naked/engaging in sexual activity (By June 1951 1). Interestingly, after Warhol saw Mead in ââ¬Å"The Flower Thiefâ⬠, they started to work on films together such as ââ¬Å"Tarzan and Jane Regainedâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Sort Ofâ⬠, and ââ¬Å"Lonesome Cowboysâ⬠. Eventually, a critic panned Mead, stating that in ââ¬Å"The Flower Thiefâ⬠, which was done without Warhol, Meadââ¬â¢s butt was viewable the majority of the film. This criticism led to Mead andShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of Susan Orleans The Orchid Thief1257 Words à |à 5 Pagesï » ¿THE ORCHID THIEF The Seminoles The Seminole Indians are a tribe of Native Americans who are based in Florida but have moved across further and also settled themselves in neighboring Oklahoma. Historically, the Seminole Indians have been successful traders, which are evidenced from their vast trading networks during the periods of Spanish and British colonization of the region. This explains their adeptness at facilitating the trade of rare orchid flowers from Florida to markets in other partsRead MoreEssay About Adversity By Liesel808 Words à |à 4 Pagesportrait, I represented Liesels ability to overcome adversity by showing a bright flower sprouting out of the ashes and blooming. The environment the flower was growing out of was harsh and broken, just as Liesel when her family was broken and she couldnt read. The flower was able to bloom even through the ashes, as was Liesel because she couldnt read or write and got motivated to do so. The bright color of the flower represents the individuality of Liesel and h ow she thought, felt, and was differentRead MoreThe Book Thief Literary Analysis1198 Words à |à 5 Pagesââ¬Å"I [Death] am haunted by humansâ⬠(Zusak 550). This example of imagery, a literary device, in The Book Thief juxtaposed how Death was haunted by the cruelty of human action, just as how humans were haunted by Death. Literary devices were implemented by authors to create gripping stories that they wanted to share with their readers. Novelist Aldous Huxley once said that ââ¬Å"the essay is a literary device for saying almost everything about everythingâ⬠. While casual readers may not realize the intricaciesRead More Twelfth Night Essay968 Words à |à 4 PagesStealing and giving odor. Enough no more!â⬠(1.1.6-7). He accentuates his original metaphor by personifying music and comparing it to a breeze that carries the flowers odor with it. Until line 8, Orsino does not mention his love explicitly. Instead, he establishes the feeling of yearning by referrin g to symbols of love such as music and flowers. Orsino ends his long speech with, ââ¬Å"Even in a minute, So full of shapes is fancy./ That it alone is high fantastical.â⬠(1.1.14-15). By stating that loveRead More Use of Symbols in Pauls Case Essay838 Words à |à 4 Pagesbeing said. One of the many symbols in ââ¬Å"Paulââ¬â¢s Caseâ⬠is flowerââ¬â¢s. From violets to carnations, the flowers Paul talks about are ones of many meanings. The flowers represent a continual motif, expressing Paulââ¬â¢s character. The narrator expresses the teacherââ¬â¢s views towards Paulââ¬â¢s flowers, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦his whole attitude was symbolized by his shrug and his flippantly red carnationâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (Cather). Paul wears the flowers to symbolize his beauty for things. Living in a grey world, Paul needs something to fulfill theRead MoreBook Review : WeLl Catch The Thief1371 Words à |à 6 Pageslooked like an oil painting, then the meadow was a poem that had had life breathed into it, every blade of grass a different sonnet, every flower another stanza of romance. ââ¬Å"Yeah,â⬠Gale agrees quietly. Madge looks up to see that the anger that had been boiling within him had simmered down, and all that was left was the feeling of exhaustion. ââ¬Å"Weââ¬â¢ll catch the thief,â⬠Madge tells him encouragingly, touching his arm with her hand. His muscles tense beneath her palm, and she quickly removes her hand. Read MoreA drop of sunlight fell and landed, making a glowing yellow flower. A witch discovered this magical600 Words à |à 3 Pages A drop of sunlight fell and landed, making a glowing yellow flower. A witch discovered this magical flower and found that it can restore her youth. The witch hid it beneath a woven basket and used it to stay young. The entire kingdom rejoiced when the Queen became pregnant, but she soon fell deathly ill. The knights looked for the magical flower the witch used and found it and brought it back the to the castle, where it was made into a potion and given to the Queen. Miraculously, the Queen recoveredRead MorePassing Time, the Thief of Life in John Miltonââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"How Soon Hath Timeâ⬠1093 Words à |à 5 Pagesââ¬Å"careerâ⬠has a double meaning. It could be defined as a profession or speed. Time is taking away the speakerââ¬â¢s life quickly, but is also taking his career as a poet, into motion. Although the speaker seems to express pessimism, through words like ââ¬Å"thiefâ⬠or ââ¬Å"Stolââ¬â¢nâ⬠, in the first few lines, he later admits that progressing through a period of time is necessary for the ââ¬Å"Taskmasterâ⬠, or God, to allow him to become a better poet. Thus, Miltonââ¬â¢s comparison of time to a bird suggests a foreshadowing ofRead More Pe rcy Jackson and the Olympians: The Lightning Thief Essay3103 Words à |à 13 PagesMy original thought when comparing Percy Jackson and the Olympians: the Lightning Thief the movie and Classical mythology was that there would be many more references to the myth of Perceus than any other myth throughout the movie in its entirety. Thatââ¬â¢s where I was wrong. After watching the movie again and researching the different hero myths my opinion has changed. My new thoughts are that the movie is not influenced by the myth of Perceus any more than other hero myths. The movie ties togetherRead MoreHeroin Addiction Essay1377 Words à |à 6 PagesHeroin Addiction Heroin addicts have the psychological dependence on heroin that leads them into the state of self-destruction and the possibility of leading to death by the extreme use of heroin. Never estimate the poppy flower for its power that withholds the fiends to their mentality enduring the euphoria enslavement of the mind that contained for many centuries. The heroin addiction nation is a self numbing injection and dry approach to have the mind under the state of the greatest feeling of
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Reflection Paper On Reflection - 1076 Words
Final Exam With only 18 weeks into school, I am personally thankful for how much I have grown in composition writing. Going into Dublin Scioto High Schoolââ¬â¢s dual credit program, I only knew how to write short story analysis papers, or your run-of-the-mill story reflection. After hearing I would have wrote a total of 5000 words minimum, I was left flabbergasted. Nevertheless, the challenges faced when writing these papers gave me an abundant amount of knowledge in transitional word use, and finally becoming comfortable with the drafting process. When writing my papers, however, I still would like to increase my ability to structure my papers with more confidence. Before this period of time, I would struggle with my transitional words, andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Consequently, I have slowly gotten better at paper structure as a whole. However, iââ¬â¢m quite not where I would like to be in how fast I am able to pick up on opening statements and thesis combination. For example, my classes writing project three was about video analyzes and using sources to backup your claim. Usually I would have flown through the opening paragraph of the writing and been well on my way to completing the paper in a timely fashion. This was not the case for papers that involve more of a ââ¬Å"corporateâ⬠timely research if you will. Papers that I have written in the past gave me more of an ability to represent the creative side of my brain. In contrast, the previous papers were mostly about the writers choices and letting us [the writers] have a broad scope of environments to analyze. By allowing me to not focus on one particular observation I am able to let my mind run loose. Although I was able to pick the film or tv show to represent, I also had to have two sources that would integrate into the paper well enough to have them there in the first place. For me this is was a challenge and is something I look forward to getting better at as a write my projects /papers in the near future. Lastly, I accredit much to what I have learned this semester towards my ability to, rapidly and comfortably, dissect the drafting process. Through the teachings of Mrs. Eicher, her lessons, and the resources of books provided, I nowShow MoreRelatedReflection And Reflection Paper1097 Words à |à 5 PagesReflection and Application When I started learning the first week of the module, I felt very perplexed when a question was asked about the difference between the leader and the manager (Kotter, 1990). In my initial knowledge, the leader is the manager, both of whom manage the staff. Until I saw a point of view from Kotterman, the fact that my understanding is too shallow. After thinking, I clearly discerned their differences, the leaders focus on inspiring and influencing followers, and on theRead MoreReflection Paper On Self Reflection757 Words à |à 4 PagesSelf-Reflection paper I cannot help but think how useful this course has been. Reflecting on the content covered over the course of this semester I have seen growth, and how changes on my lesson plan that not only benefited every student but also changed my focused in using different methods of instruction to fit the needs of every individual student. I truly enjoyed that the course was divided into main topics to help me grow on a professional level. Each topic attempted to provide specific examplesRead MoreReflection Paper On Self Reflection1514 Words à |à 7 PagesSelf-Reflection paper I cannot help but think how useful this course has been. Reflecting on the content covered over the course of this semester I have seen growth, and how changes to my lesson plan have not only benefited every student, but also changed my focused on using different methods of instruction to fit the needs of every individual student. I truly enjoyed that the course was divided into main topics to help me grow on a professional level. Each topic attempted to provide specific examplesRead MoreReflections Paper1552 Words à |à 7 PagesComfort and Gods Glory Ray Kirby Liberty University In the decision to discuss two topics included within this reflection paper I have been led to discuss two doctrines that are close to all Christians. The comfort of God and the glory of God are the two doctrines that I have focused on over the last several weeks. The comfort of God has touched me at times over the course of my life however, never as much as it has over the last year. I wish to praise the glory of God as directed withinRead MoreReflection Paper On Personal Reflection1594 Words à |à 7 PagesPersonal Reflection: 1. What is it like to participate in this project in general ââ¬â what did you learn? I learned that there was much to teaching a lesson that I had not expected. For example, like I said in the paper earlier, Erin developed a misconception in the middle of the lesson. We had discussed misconceptions in class, but being forced to deal with a learner misconception on the spot really put a few ideas into perspective for me. 2. What was is like to have to target a learnerââ¬â¢s ZPDRead MoreReflection Paper On Theological Reflection1475 Words à |à 6 Pagessituations in which many others would be very overwhelmed. One example of this would be this past week. I had a TRP (four paged theological reflection paper) due in Old Testament, my first Old Testament exam and my first Chemistry exam. The day before my TRP was due my computer crashed on me and I lost my completed paper. Instead of panicking about the paper I had just lost, that had taken me two days to complete, and was due by midnight I started over and finished it ultimately acing it. The nextRead MoreReflection Paper1562 Words à |à 7 PagesReflection Paper #1 Rhonda Carter Theology 104-D11 LOU April 15, 2013 I. Introduction This paper will be written to discuss the two topics I have chosen to write about for my first reflection paper. The topics I chose are spiritual gifts and love. When you start to think about it, these two things go together. If a person uses their spiritual gifts for the right reasons they will be doing it out of love for God. A lot of people these days do not use theirRead MoreReflection Paper On Ethics Reflection1730 Words à |à 7 PagesEthics Reflection and Application Paper Laws, rules, and guidelines, whether implicit or explicit, have always existed to govern human behavior in both civilized and uncivilized societies. They may range from either Draconian or to Utopian in style and delivery, but they do exist. Some people view laws, rules, and guidelines as an infringement upon their rights as an individual to operate and function as they see fit while others view them as a necessary evil to maintain order and peace. One thingRead MoreReflection Paper1453 Words à |à 6 PagesReflection Paper Shannon B. Payton Liberty University Introduction This paper is about reflecting on what was covered in Theology 104. There are many Christians who understand that God loves us and wants the best for His children. There are many subjects, videos, and extracted material that has been read or discussed over the span of four weeks which has given me a better understanding of the Bible and Christianity. My reflection for this paper I have chosen two topics that I have chosenRead MoreReflection Paper1450 Words à |à 6 PagesJulia L. Garcia 1-19 THEOLOGY REFLECTION PAPER 1. What is the personal message/meaning of the creation stories from you? Since I was a little girl, I was fascinated with the story of creation in Genesis. I must have been six or seven years old when I read it for the first time from the old Bible of my uncle. I remember being absolutely awestruck by the great power of God who ordered and things came to be.à At that time, I imagined the author of the Biblical text as being an eyewitness to
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Gender and Simon Effect Samples for Students â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about the Gender and Simon Effect. Answer: Introduction There has been a lot of psychological studies which explained the fact that there are differences in cognitive abilities based on gender. Spatial as well as verbal abilities show differences based on gender. Simon effect is referred to as dependence to the time of reaction on any spatial correspondence of a response or stimulus which is irrelevant to the task. For example, if the subject is instructed to press the key P if the subject sees a right on the screen and the key Q if the subject sees a left appearing on the screen. The time of reaction for the subjects is referred to as the Simon Effect. It is assumed that the natural selection of cross generational process results in the mechanisms of psychology. This assumption is considered as an important assumption in the evolutionary psychology (Dolk et al., 2014). A lot of psychology test paradigms were introduced in the past years. One of them is the Simon effect. The aim of the Simon task was to process the stimulus of one dimension while ignoring the other. It was demonstrated by Groome Eysenck (2016) that Simon effect was dependent on the spatial relationship between the responses and the stimuli and less on the attention and concentration. It was observed from a study by Colzato et al. (2015) that the responses of the male in the Simon paradigm is faster than the responses by the females. Women showed a comparatively higher interaction effect between the relevant and irrelevant features than that of men. Differences in the reaction time has not been noted in the study conducted by Salzer, Hollander Forstmann (2017). This study is mainly addressed to test whether the Simon Effect is higher in women than in men. This indicates that this task will test whether women are more distracted with task irrelevant information if the information is present in an object which is not the object of target. According to a study by Stoet (2018) the performance of women was better than men in these situations. Research Question: Are females more prone to Simon effect than men? On the basis of the discussions done above, the following hypothesis has been framed to proceed with the study. These hypotheses have been framed in such a way that these will be useful in assessing the research question. The experimental hypothesis 1 (H1) indicates that there are significant differences in the reaction times between male and female member for relevant and irrelevant tasks. The null hypothesis is this case states that there are no significant differences in the reaction times while performing the Simon paradigm. The experimental hypothesis 2 (H2) indicates that there are significant differences in the congruent and the incongruent mean scores of different individuals. The null hypothesis in this case states that there are no significant differences in the congruent and the incongruent mean scores of different individuals. The experimental hypothesis (H3) indicates that the interaction between the average effects of gender and the average effects of congruence in an individual has significant impact towards the reaction time over stimuli for any individual. Thus, the null hypothesis in this case states that the interaction between the average effects of gender and the average effects of congruence in an individual has no significant impact towards the reaction time over stimuli for any individual. Methods: Design A 2 x 2 mixed design has been developed for this study. The variable for which the between variable effect was tested was gender and the variable for which the within participant effect was tested was the congruence level in the participants (Congruent or incongruent). The variable which was considered as the dependent variable in this study is the congruence or incongruence level in the participants. Participants For the purpose of the study, 150 participants were considered in the experiment. All the participants were aged above 21 years. This study needed an equal number of male and female participants. Thus, out of these 150 participants, 75 were male and the remaining 75 were female. To consider a participation with equally numbered male and female participants, the students undertaking the course in cognitive psychology of the Singapore University of Social Sciences (SUSS) who were asked to participate in the experiment. There were 75 participants from the university and each of the participant were asked to recruit one participant of the opposite gender and not enrolled in the same course. This way, equal participation of male and female members for the study was achieved. Materials With the help of a computer, the CogLab experiment on Simon Effect was conducted and the results of the experiment were recorded. Procedure At the time of the online experiment, it is required that the participants fix their eyes to a fixation point. The fixation point is at first shown and then it disappears. After some time, red squares or green squares will appear on the screen which will appear to the right or left of the fixation dot. The task of the participant will be to identify the colour of the box as quickly as possible. If the participant makes a mistake in identifying the colour, the whole trial will be repeated. A minimum of 100 trials is conducted for the test. Results It has been observed from the results of the experiment that the mean score for both the congruent and the incongruent reactions in males is less than that of females. Moreover, it can be seen that the mean scores of overall congruence are higher in females than in males. The average of these results of the experimental output is presented in table 1. Table 1: Average score for congruent and incongruent reactions Gender Mean Male Female Congruence Congruent 644 689 667 Incongruent 694 753 724 Mean 669 721 To test whether there are any main effects of gender on the congruence scores for each of the participants, a two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) test has been conducted. The results of the ANOVA test are attached in the appendix section. It can be seen from the tables that the significance value for the between subject effect of gender is 0.310, which is higher than the level of significance (0.05). Thus, the first experimental hypothesis is rejected and there is no main effect of gender. Main effect of congruence has been observed where the p value is 0.000 which is less than the level of significance (0.05). Thus, the second experimental hypothesis has been accepted. No interaction effect between gender and congruence have been observed as the sig value (0.467) is higher than the level of significance (0.05). Thus, the third experimental hypothesis has been rejected. Discussion The aim of this study was to test whether Simon effect is more in females than in males. Three experimental hypothesis was framed to test this claim. The first hypothesis stated that there is main effect of gender on the Simon effect. It has been observed from the results of the analysis that there is no main effect of gender on Simon effect. Thus the first experimental hypothesis stated above has been rejected. This has been contradicting the results to the study conducted by Stoet (2018). The outcome has been in accordance to the study conducted by Salzer, Hollander Forstmann (2017). The second experimental hypothesis has been accepted here. The second experimental hypothesis stated that there is a main effect of the congruence scores for Simon effect. Results showed that the mean scores for the two types of congruence, that is congruent and incongruent differ significantly with 95 percent confidence. The scores for incongruence is slightly higher than congruence. Thus, the results suggested that the participants with higher incongruence scores has more Simon effect. This has been accordance to the study by Duprez et al. (2017). The third experimental hypothesis stated that there were significant interaction effects between congruence and gender for Simon effect. From the results of the analysis obtained, it has been observed that the interaction effect does not exist. This indicates that both males and females has a higher incongruent score than the congruent score. Thus, this study has shown that females do not show higher Simon effect than men. This contradicted the results of the study by Barsalou (2014). No research paper can be conducted without any limitations. Though it has been seen that a lot of past studies have shown significant differences in the Simon effect by gender, this is not the conclusion that has been achieved in this research. In fact, no significant differences have been seen between gender for Simon effect. This contradiction in the results could have been obtained as the sample size selected for the research has been significantly small to conclude about the whole population. Moreover, the study was conducted within the students of the university and participants selected by them. Thus, the selection of the sample has also been biased. If these limitations can be taken care of, the results can be altered. References Barsalou, L. W. (2014).Cognitive psychology: An overview for cognitive scientists. Psychology Press. Colzato, L. S., Sellaro, R., Samara, I., Hommel, B. (2015). Meditation-induced cognitive-control states regulate response-conflict adaptation: evidence from trial-to-trial adjustments in the Simon task.Consciousness and cognition,35, 110-114. Dolk, T., Hommel, B., Colzato, L. S., Schtz-Bosbach, S., Prinz, W., Liepelt, R. (2014). The joint Simon effect: a review and theoretical integration.Frontiers in Psychology,5, 974. Duprez, J., Houvenaghel, J. F., Argaud, S., Naudet, F., Robert, G., Drapier, D., ... Sauleau, P. (2017). Impulsive oculomotor action selection in Parkinsons disease.Neuropsychologia,95, 250-258. Groome, D., Eysenck, M. (2016).An introduction to applied cognitive psychology. Psychology Press. Salzer, Y., de Hollander, G., Forstmann, B. U. (2017). Sensory neural pathways revisited to unravel the temporal dynamics of the Simon effect: A model-based cognitive neuroscience approach.Neuroscience Biobehavioral Reviews,77, 48-57. Stoet, G. (2018).Sex differences in the Simon task help to interpret sex differences in selective attention.
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